ELECTRA

 

..

.

Realization of methods ELECTRA for an estimation of competitiveness of computer firms.


At the end of 60th years the group of the French scientists led by professor B.Rua has offered the approach to paired comparison of multicriterion alternatives, not based on the theory of utility. The estimation of each alternative is relative (in comparison with other alternative).

Methods ELECTRE are directed to the decision of problems with already given the multicriterion alternatives. In these methods the quality parameter of each of alternatives is not determined quantitatively, and the condition of the superiority of one alternative above another is established only.

ELECTRA .


60- . , . ( ). ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realite , ). ELECTRE.

ELECTRE . , .

.

: N ( ), ( ), .

: .


ELECTRE

1) : . , ;

2) , . , , . ;

3) . . , , ;

4) ( ), ;

5) . .

ELECTRE -. ELECTRE1.

N p, . . p , .

. I, N ,

- , ;

- , ;

- , .


. ( ELECTRE ).

. , ELECTRE1


(1)


ELECTRE II


(2)




, . ELECTRE I, ELECTRE II


,


(3)



- i- ;

- i- .

1)

2) , ;

3) .

1)

2) i- .

.

ELECTRE 1 . , - , . , .

. ( , ), .

. , . ELECTRE.

, , , . , .

, , . . . . , .

ELECTRE . , .

, , . ELECTRE . .

.

:

- , ;

- , , , , , .

, ,

, , .

,

- ;

- ;

- ;

- .

, , : , , , , , , 20- .

, ELECTRE I ELECTRE I I.

, 20. .


1 , , , D E.

( )

B

C

D

E

1)


19


19


14


19


19


13

2)

20

11

5

20

11

18

3)


13


10


10


6

16


7

4)

20

20

15

20

18

20

5)

14

20

13

17

8

20

6)



17



10

7

17

10

16

7)


20


13


11


16

16


10

8)

20

15

8

18

15

15

9)


18


16


16

18

16


12

10)


20



20


10


20

13

19

. . +, = , - .



2 -

.

AB

=

+

+

=

-

+

+

+

+

=

BA

=

-

-

=

+

-

-

-

-

=

AC

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CA

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

AD

=

=

+

=

-

=

+

+

=

=

DA

=

=

-

=

+

=

-

-

=

=

AF

=

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

FA

=

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BC

+

+

=

+

+

+

+

+

=

+

CB

-

-

=

-

-

-

-

-

=

-

BD

=

-

+

=

+

-

-

-

-

=

DB

=

+

-

=

-

+

+

+

+

=

BF

=

=

-

+

+

=

-

=

=

+

FB

=

=

+

-

-

=

+

=

=

-

CD

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

DC

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

CF

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

=

-

FC

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

=

+

DF

=

+

-

+

+

+

=

+

+

+

FD

=

-

+

-

-

-

=

-

-

-


2, 1, , .

, ,




( L = 20)

ELECTRE I, ELECTRE II.

, Microsoft Excel, . , .

Microsoft Excel . Microsoft Excel , , , , , .


1 Microsoft Excel.


ELECTRE I


= 150.

ELECTRE II





, Microsoft Excel X Y, , Y X (. 3).


3 - +(x, ), =(x, ), (, )


A

B

C

D

E

A +

*

78

150

32

130

=

*

52

0

98

13

*

20

0

20

7



150

150

150

150

B +

20

*

131

27

59

=

52

*

19

52

74

78

*

0

71

17


150


150

150

150


C +


0


0


*


7


20

=

0

19

*

0

12

150

131

*

143

118





150

150

D +

20

71

143

*

120

=

98

52

0

*

23

32

27

7

*

7






150

E P+

7

17

118

7

*

=

13

74

12

23

*

130

59

20

120

*








ELECTRE I ELECTRE II. . (. 4, 5 6).


4 - (ELECTRE I)


A

B

C

D

E

A

-

0,8666667

1

0,8666667

0,9533333

B

0,48

-

1

0,5266667

0,8866667

C

0

0,1266667

-

0,0466667

0,2133333

D

0,7866667

0,82

0,9533333

-

0,9533333

E

0,1333333

0,6066667

0,8666667

0,2

-


5 - (ELECTRE I ELECTRE II)


A

B

C

D

E

A

-

0,30

0,00

0,15

0,15

B

0,45

-

0,00

0,45

0,30

C

0,75

0,50

-

0,75

0,35

D

0,35

0,20

0,20

-

0,50

E

0,45

0,60

0,25

0,45

-



6 - (ELECTRE II)


A

B

C

D

E

A

-

3,9

150

1,6

18,571429

B

0,2564103

-

131

0,3802817

3,4705882

C

0

0

-

0,048951

0,1694915

D

0,625

2,6296296

20,428571

-

17,142857

E

0,0538462

0,2881356

5,9

0,0583333

-



ELECTRE I c1 = 0,126 d1 = 0,4, ELECTRE II c2 = 0,5 d2 = 0,4 (. 7 8), Microsoft Excel.


2 Microsoft Excel.

7 - ELECTRE I


A

B

C

D

E

A

+

+

+

+

B

+

+

C

+

D

+

+

+

E

+








8 - ELECTRE II


A

B

C

D

E

A

+

+

+

+

B

+

+

C

D

+

+

+

E

+


, . A ( ELECTRA ELECTRA II ).


1. .. . .: , 2003.

2. .. . : , 2003.

3. .. . .: , 2002.

4. .. .- : , 2005.


.. . Realization of methods ELECTRA for an estimation of

:

:

:


22 2016 16:26
70
22 2016 12:51
:
22 2016 11:53
200 90 -
22 2016 05:36
:
21 2016 20:19

EMAIL: MAIL@SKACHAT-REFERATY.RU

2021 |